Name:
                                ACA- Hadzic- Peripheral Nerve Block 3e- The Hip Block
                            
                            
                                Description:
                                ACA- Hadzic- Peripheral Nerve Block 3e- The Hip Block
                            
                            
                                Thumbnail URL:
                                https://cadmoremediastorage.blob.core.windows.net/d4145c1f-536e-42e2-b82d-41d68878acae/thumbnails/d4145c1f-536e-42e2-b82d-41d68878acae.jpg?sv=2019-02-02&sr=c&sig=%2Bm1GQZJ5PDk90ZamAV%2BTkTdz1WcsNDdXW%2FUmyhQwE7w%3D&st=2025-10-31T23%3A31%3A06Z&se=2025-11-01T03%3A36%3A06Z&sp=r
                            
                            
                                Duration:
                                T00H04M20S
                            
                            
                                Embed URL:
                                https://stream.cadmore.media/player/d4145c1f-536e-42e2-b82d-41d68878acae
                            
                            
                                Content URL:
                                https://cadmoreoriginalmedia.blob.core.windows.net/d4145c1f-536e-42e2-b82d-41d68878acae/ACA- Hadzic- Peripheral Nerve Block 3e- The Hip Block.mov?sv=2019-02-02&sr=c&sig=dZy8NtcNJQ6KBl9jgqGgmDK8wsOLfrpikXnpwI5%2Furk%3D&st=2025-10-31T23%3A31%3A06Z&se=2025-11-01T01%3A36%3A06Z&sp=r
                            
                            
                                Upload Date:
                                2022-02-27T00:00:00.0000000
                            
                            
                                Transcript:
                                Language: EN. 
Segment:0 . 
DIGITAL INTRO TUNE:    
DR. HADZIC: And we start with the external anatomy.  External anatomy here points out  that this is the femoral crease,  that is the anterior superior iliac spine.  So clearly, from the anterior superior iliac spine  to the pubic tubercle, that's the inguinal ligament,  and in here just for orientation,  this is the femoral crease.  So we're going to position the transducer  on the femoral crease,  with an intention to localize the femoral artery  and the femoral nerve to it.   
DR. HADZIC: So here we have the ultrasound  is now positioned to five centimeter depth.  Here we can more clearly see the femoral artery,  right there, the femoral nerve, and here we can see  the part of the hip joint or hip capsule.  Okay, so once we see this image,  this is the iliacus muscle,  this is the fascia iliaca here as well,  once we see this image, we want to go  slightly proximal, until we lose the hip joint,  and we start seeing here the pubic ramus.   
DR. HADZIC: Now we have to continuously keep the femoral artery  and the femoral nerve in the view  that now is in the image, until your inferior iliac spine.  So our goal now is to adjust this image to tweak it up  so we can clearly see the femoral artery,  the femoral nerve, the psoas muscle tendon,  the iliacus muscle, and the anterior inferior iliac spine.  And then the technique consists of placing a needle  to scrape by the anterior inferior iliac spine  and to land on the pubic ramus,  where we inject the local anesthetic to layer out  underneath the iliacus muscle.   
DR. HADZIC: Even though this is not a nerve block technique per se,  we actually prefer always using nerve stimulation.  And the purpose for using a nerve stimulator  is that it is not uncommon  that our trainees direct the needle  towards the femoral nerve,  which is something that we definitely want to avoid.  Likewise, we use injection pressure monitoring  to rule out an injection into the tendon  or rather underneath the iliacus muscle.   
DR. HADZIC: Okay. So the needle insertion will be very steep.  Here we're using an in-plane approach,  and we can see the needle,  how it approaches the anterior inferior iliac spine,  we need to use a little steeper angle,  and the needle eventually lands right on the pubic ramus,  slightly lateral to the tendon of the psoas muscle.  Aspiration here is negative.  The twitch is absent, and injection pressure is low.   
DR. HADZIC: And here we can see layering of the local anesthetic  over the ramus pubis,  and at the same time, we can see how the iliacus muscle  has been lifted by the injection of the local anesthetic.  Local anesthetic tracks underneath the psoas muscle as well.  And that's one simple injection  to accomplish analgesia after  until your hip replacement surgery.  As we remove the needle there,  we're going to freeze the image one more time  we're going to freeze the image one more time  and use the drawing tools  to depict what we've actually done.   
DR. HADZIC: So that's the anterior inferior iliac spine,  an injection of a local anesthetic, as you can see,  layers underneath the iliacus muscle,  in order to fill the space between the iliacus muscle  and the ramus pubis,  and that's where the articular branches of the lumbar plexus  and that's where the articular branches of the lumbar plexus  and the femoral nerve are passing  onto the anterolateral capsule of the hip.   
DIGITAL OUTRO TUNE: